In German, we often form the compound nouns: assemble two single words into a new, longer word.
Here are the main rules you need to know about forming compound nouns.
Types of Compound Nouns
Rule 1: There are several ways to create a compound noun in German. You can use the following types of speech:
- noun + noun
German
- verb stem + noun
German
- adjective + noun
German
- adverb + noun
German
- preposition + noun
German
- preposition + verb
German
- adjective + adjective
German
Rule 2: As you can see, the last part of the compound noun always determines the gender and the number of the whole word.
Forming Compound Nouns
Rule 3: We can create compound nouns using three ways:
- Putting two words together
German
- Using a connecting element between the two words
German
2
- Using the verb in the first part of the word - in that case, we leave out the last syllable of the verb
German