German A2

Forming the Compound Nouns

In German, we often form the compound nouns: assemble two single words into a new, longer word.

Here are the main rules you need to know about forming compound nouns.

Types of Compound Nouns

Rule 1: There are several ways to create a compound noun in German. You can use the following types of speech:

  • noun + noun
German
  • verb stem + noun
German
  • adjective + noun
German
  • adverb + noun
German
  • preposition + noun
German
  • preposition + verb
German
  • adjective + adjective
German

Rule 2: As you can see, the last part of the compound noun always determines the gender and the number of the whole word.

Forming Compound Nouns

Rule 3: We can create compound nouns using three ways:

  • Putting two words together
German
  • Using a connecting element between the two words
German 2
  • Using the verb in the first part of the word - in that case, we leave out the last syllable of the verb
German