Grammar

Learn A1 Level Spanish

Adjectives

Adjective Placement

Mi mejor amiga es hermosa.

My best friend is beautiful.

Demonstrative Determiners

Esta es mi mochila.

This is my backpack.

Mucho(s) and Poco(s)

Hay muchas personas en el estadio.

There are many people in the stadium.

Possessive Determiners and Possesive Pronouns

Esa es mi mochila.

That is my backpack.

Adverbs

Adverbs Ending in -mente

Como arroz lentamente.

I eat rice slowly.

Adverbs of Time

Voy a la universidad mañana.

I'm going to college tomorrow.

También and Tampoco

- Quiero un helado.

- ¡Yo también!

- I want ice cream.

- Me too!

Agreement

Agreement of Adjectives

La chica rubia.

The blonde girl.

Articles

Definite articles

Los libros

The books

Indefinite Articles

Me estoy comiendo unas manzanas.

I'm eating some apples.

Nouns

Gender of Nouns

El libro

Book

Grammatical Gender and Number

Alicia es mi hermana.

Alicia is my sister.

Nouns endings in Spanish

Mar

Sea

Numerals

Telling the Time

Voy a ver a Jimena a las 3:30.

I am seeing Jimena at 3:30.

Prepositions

Estar + Prepositions of Place

La cafetería está enfrente del museo.

The cafeteria is in front of the museum.

Preposition De

Soy de Ciudad de México.

I am from Mexico City.

Pronouns

Personal Pronouns

Juan es español. Tiene 24 años.

Juan is Spanish. He is 24 years old.

Possessive Pronouns

Aquel auto es mío.

That car is mine.

Pronoun "Usted"

¿Cómo está usted señor?

How are you, sir?

Subject Pronouns

Ella es mi hermana.

She is my sister.

Questions

Interrogative and Exclamatory Words

¡Qué perrito tan lindo!

What a cute doggy!

Tenses

Near Future with Ir a + Infinitive

Vamos a viajar el próximo sábado.

We will be traveling next Saturday.

Verbs

Haber and Estar

Hay un cine en el pueblo. El cine está en la avenida principal.

There is a movie theater in town. The cinema is on the main avenue.

Ir vs. Venir

Voy a la universidad.

I'm going to college.

Reflexive Verbs

Lavarse

To wash (oneself)

Regular Verb Conjugations in the Present Tense

Juan quiere hablar alemán.

Juan wants to speak German.

Saber and Conocer

Laura sabe dónde está Guanajuato porque conoce México.

Laura knows where Guanajuato is because she knows Mexico.

Ser vs. Estar

En general soy alegre pero hoy estoy triste.

In general, I am cheerful, but today, I am sad.

Stem-Changing Verbs

Todos los días duermo a las 11:00 p.m.

I go to sleep at 11:00 p.m. every day.

Stem-changing Verbs in the Present Indicative

Duermo bien todas las noches.

I sleep well every night.

Tener que + Infinitive

Tengo que estudiar hoy en la tarde.

I have to study today in the afternoon.

The Gerund and Its Combination with Estar

Estoy viendo una serie.

I am watching a series.

The verb "ir" in Spanish

Voy a la cafetería, ¿quieren venir?

I'm going to the café, would you like to come?

The Verb "Tener"

Yo tengo tiempo.

I have time.

The Verb Gustar

Me gusta salir a comer.

I like to go out to eat.

The Verbs "Ser" and "Estar"

Yo soy mujer.

I am a woman.

Verbs with Irregular First Person Singular

Hacer -> yo hago

Do -> I do