Conditional sentences, as their name suggests, express that there must be a condition for what is intended to be accomplished or desired. However, the simple indicative conditional or el condicional simple de indicativo is a little different as it is used for more specific cases.
Spanish
English
Si termino mi trabajo, te ayudo con tu tarea.
If I finish my work, I will help you with your homework.
Using The Conditional Simple
Rule 1. El condicional simple de indicativo is also known as the polite tense, since it is used to make invitations or requests in a polite way. As you might guess, this tense can be accompanied by the formal register and the pronoun usted, but it can also be used in semi-informal contexts where you want to use a polite tone.
Spanish
English
¿Te gustarÃa salir a comer con nosotros?
Would you like to join us for lunch?
¿Me podrÃa repetir las instrucciones señor?
Could you repeat the instructions, sir?
As you can see from the examples, this structure is very similar in usage to the polite "would" and "could" in English.
Rule 2. The conditional can also be used to give a suggestion or express a wish.
Spanish
English
¡Cómo me encantarÃa estar en la playa ahorita!
How I would love to be on the beach right now!
SerÃa buena idea que comas antes de irnos.
It would be a good idea for you to eat before we leave.
Rule 3. Finally, it is also used to express doubt or to make a hypothesis.
Spanish
English
Yo sabÃa que este postre te gustarÃa.
I knew you would like this dessert.
Forming The Conditional Simple
Rule 4. The conditional simple is one of the favorite tenses of Spanish learners because it has one of the simplest conjugations. To form it, you need to add the corresponding endings to regular verbs, regardless of whether they are verbs ending in -ar, -er or -ir.
| Subject Pronoun | Conditional Simple Endings | -ar ending verbs | -er ending verbs | -ir ending verbs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | -Ãa | hablarÃa | comerÃa | vivirÃa |
| tú | -Ãas | hablarÃas | comerÃas | vivirÃas |
| él, ella, usted | -Ãa | hablarÃa | comerÃa | vivirÃa |
| nosotros, nosotras | -Ãamos | hablarÃamos | comerÃas | vivirÃamos |
| vosotros, vosotras | -Ãais | hablarÃais | comerÃais | vivirÃais |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | -Ãan | hablarÃan | comerÃan | vivirÃan |
| Subject Pronoun | Conditional Simple Endings | -ar ending verbs | -er ending verbs | -ir ending verbs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | -Ãa | hablarÃa | comerÃa | vivirÃa |
| tú | -Ãas | hablarÃas | comerÃas | vivirÃas |
| él, ella, usted | -Ãa | hablarÃa | comerÃa | vivirÃa |
| nosotros, nosotras | -Ãamos | hablarÃamos | comerÃas | vivirÃamos |
| vosotros, vosotras | -Ãais | hablarÃais | comerÃais | vivirÃais |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | -Ãan | hablarÃan | comerÃan | vivirÃan |
Spanish
English
HablarÃa con tu amiga belga pero no hablo francés.
I would talk to your Belgian friend but I don't speak French.
Tengo tanta hambre que comerÃa un cabello.
I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
Si pudiera escoger, vivirÃa en la playa.
If I could choose, I would live on the beach.
Irregular Verbs
Rule 5. The following verbs have a -d added to them when conjugated in the simple conditional.
| Subject Pronoun | Poner | Salir | Tener | Valer | Venir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pondrÃa | saldrÃa | tendrÃa | valdrÃa | vendrÃa |
| tú | pondrÃas | saldrÃas | tendrÃas | valdrÃas | vendrÃas |
| él, ella, usted | pondrÃa | saldrÃa | tendrÃa | valdrÃa | vendrÃa |
| nosotros, nosotras | pondrÃamos | saldrÃamos | tendrÃamos | valdrÃamos | vendrÃamos |
| vosotros, vosotras | pondrÃais | saldrÃais | tendrÃais | valdrÃais | vendrÃais |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | pondrÃan | saldrÃan | tendrÃan | valdrÃan | vendrÃan |
| Subject Pronoun | Poner | Salir | Tener | Valer | Venir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pondrÃa | saldrÃa | tendrÃa | valdrÃa | vendrÃa |
| tú | pondrÃas | saldrÃas | tendrÃas | valdrÃas | vendrÃas |
| él, ella, usted | pondrÃa | saldrÃa | tendrÃa | valdrÃa | vendrÃa |
| nosotros, nosotras | pondrÃamos | saldrÃamos | tendrÃamos | valdrÃamos | vendrÃamos |
| vosotros, vosotras | pondrÃais | saldrÃais | tendrÃais | valdrÃais | vendrÃais |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | pondrÃan | saldrÃan | tendrÃan | valdrÃan | vendrÃan |
Rule 6. The verbs decir and hacer have changes in their stem for all persons.
| Subject Pronouns | Decir | Hacer |
|---|---|---|
| yo | dirÃa | harÃa |
| tú | dirÃas | harÃas |
| él, ella, usted | dirÃa | harÃa |
| nosotros, nosotras | dirÃamos | harÃamos |
| vosotros, vosotras | dirÃais | harÃais |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | dirÃan | harÃan |
| Subject Pronouns | Decir | Hacer |
|---|---|---|
| yo | dirÃa | harÃa |
| tú | dirÃas | harÃas |
| él, ella, usted | dirÃa | harÃa |
| nosotros, nosotras | dirÃamos | harÃamos |
| vosotros, vosotras | dirÃais | harÃais |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | dirÃan | harÃan |
Rule 7. The verbs caber, haber, poder and saber lose the -e of the infinitive ending (-er) before adding the endings.
Spanish
English
PodrÃa hacer la cena pero estoy muy cansada.
I could make dinner but I'm very tired.
Quiz
1/4
Identify the use.
¿SaldrÃas con nosotros?
0
correct answers.